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19 February 2018
FROM THE CEO OF EMIS
The inevitable but overdue resignation of South African President Jacob Zuma last week was met with a universal sigh of relief. Zuma’s nearly 10-year tenure is seen by most in very negative terms. The South African economy has struggled to capitalise on its high level of industrialisation and strong banking sector. Corruption and cronyism was rife at the highest levels of government, undermining foreign investor confidence and leading to a damaging outflow of skilled professionals.
Little wonder then that the appointment of Cyril Ramaphosa as the new president has initiated a surge of optimism reflected in an immediate strengthening of the rand. As always in these situations, initial euphoria will quickly give way to a harder analysis of the problems the country faces. Unemployment is currently at around 30% and poverty, crime and inequality are rife.

Ramaphosa’s first job will be to restore faith in the country’s political system. If he can do that, foreign investment is likely to return and the South Africa’s credit rating may emerge from its junk status. He also has a job on his hands to unite his own party, the ANC, in the wake of the damage of the past decade and in advance of next year’s elections. 

A revitalised South Africa would also be hugely beneficial to the wider continent. Rightly or wrongly, South Africa is often regarded as symbolic of the fortunes of Africa as a whole. The message sent by the country in the last decade will not have been well received by those in the wider world looking at Africa as the next big opportunity.

Guy Dunn

P.S. Here are a few articles on the situation in South Africa from EMIS last week.

SOUTH AFRICA'S NEW LEADER FACES HUGE CHALLENGES
ANC president and national Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa will have to tackle major issues from rebuilding investor confidence to reviving the economy in the wake of Jacob Zuma's tremulous tenure.
   Read more   
SOUTH AFRICA: CONFIDENCE IS THE KEY FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH
Confidence – both business and consumer – can quickly and efficiently provide the boost South Africa’s ailing economy needs.
   Read more   
SOLVING UNEMPLOYMENT IN SOUTH AFRICA REQUIRES A PARADIGM SHIFT
A new economic system that has the capacity to deliver prosperity for all and create a shared future needs to be embraced.
   Read more   
INFOGRAPHIC OF THE WEEK
INDIA CONSTRUCTION SECTOR 2017/2021

Construction is the sixth-largest economic sector in India, accounting for 7.7% of the country’s GDP in FY2016. With a workforce of about 35mn people, it is also the second-biggest employer, preceded only by agriculture. Construction was the fourth-largest recipient of FDI over the FY2000-2017 period.


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CEIC DATA POINT OF THE WEEK
CEIC Data is a sister company of EMIS and part of the Euromoney Data Division
EMERGING EUROPE M&A TOP DEALS IN 2017
Dealmakers were active across the region in 2017 as CEE enjoyed robust economic growth though fewer megadeals meant overall M&A values were lower than in 2016.
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WEEKLY NEWS SUMMARY
Below are the most read articles in the past week on EMIS Perspectives, our daily blog of emerging market news and insights.
    ASIA    
THE PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENT SET TO PARTNER WITH ANT FINANCIAL TO OFFER ONLINE BANKING SERVICE FOR OFWS
The Department of Finance (DOF) is mulling to cooperate with Ant Financial, an affiliate of Alibaba Group, to launch an online banking service which will help reduce the remittance costs for overseas Filipino workers (OFWs). 

   Read more   
ALIBABA SET TO INVEST $861 MILLION IN A LEADING HOME FURNISHING CHAIN IN CHINA
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. has announced that it plans to buy a 15% stake in Easyhome Furnishing Chain Store Group Co Ltd., a major home improvement supplies and furniture chain operator in Chinese mainland.
   Read more   
EXIM THAILAND TARGETS 9% LENDING GROWTH FOR 2018
Export-Import Bank of Thailand (Exim Thailand) is aiming to increase its lending growth by 9% this year after the bank has seen its outstanding loans for investment in Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam (CLMV) jump by 12% in 2017.
   Read more   
              LATIN AMERICA              
CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY IN CHILE UP 3.1% Y/Y IN DECEMBER
Construction activity in Chile rose 3.1% year-on-year in December, CEEMarketWatch reported citing figures released by the Chilean Construction Chamber (CChC). 

   Read more   
EMPLOYMENT IN MEXICO SOARS 36.5% IN JANUARY, REACHES 10 YEARS HIGH
Employment in Mexico increased substantially in January, local daily El Economista reported citing figures released by the Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS). 

   Read more   
FDI IN COLOMBIA'S OIL AND MINING GROWS 4.19% Y/Y IN JANUARY
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Colombia's oil and mining sectors increased 4.19% year-on-year to USD 474mn in January, Valor Futuro reported citing figures released by the local central bank. 

   Read more   
     EMERGING EUROPE     
GAZPROM RAISES INVESTMENT ESTIMATE FOR TURKSTREAM PROJECT TO EUR 7BN
Russian oil and gas major Gazprom has raised its investment estimate for the construction of the Turkish Stream (TurkStream) gas pipeline to EUR 7 billion against EUR 6 billion projected previously. 

   Read more   
CHOCOLATE MARKET IN ROMANIA TO CONTINUE BOOMING IN 2018
Following a 20% increase in 2017, Chocolate sales in Romania are expected to reach a record high in 2018, exceeding the threshold of RON5 billion, Ziarul Financiar reported. 

   Read more   
TURKISH AIRPORTS HIT 12-YEAR HIGH PASSENGER TRAFFIC IN JAN 2018
Turkey's airports hit a 12-year high in terms of passenger traffic in January 2018 as they welcomed a total of 14.76 million people, or up by 28.5% year-on-year, Anadolu Agency reported.

   Read more   
          MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA          
IRAQ INKS DEAL WITH RANYA INTERNATIONAL TO BUILD OIL REFINERY NEAR KIRKUK
Iraq has signed a deal with investment firm Ranya International to build an oil refinery near the northern city of Kirkuk, BBJ reported.

   Read more   
AZERBAIJAN TO BOOST TEA CULTIVATION AND HARVESTING INDUSTRY
Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev has approved the State Program for the Development of Tea Industry for 2018-2027, Trend reported. 

   Read more   
EMIRATES INKS DEAL TO BUY 36 A380 PLANES FROM AIRBUS FOR USD 16BN
Dubai-based airline Emirates has signed a deal to buy 36 A380 planes produced by European aircraft manufacturer Airbus for a total of USD 16 billion, TradeArabia reported.

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