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Amidst a generally positive outlook for emerging markets, there persists one cloud on the horizon that could slow economic progress. The issue of public debt, particularly in China, has been noted as a risk for some time now. Of course, global debt rose substantially in the wake of the financial crisis as developed markets sought to shore up their economies. But it has hit an extremely high level in China where debt levels have increased from 175% to nearly 300% of GDP in the last decade.
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The Chinese government has moved to alleviate the risk with a deleveraging effort that includes tighter central bank policies, new regulations for the shadow banking sector and closer control of risky local government lending. The effect has been to shift the debt burden from the corporate sector to households where debt has risen to nearly 50% of GDP. In turn, the government has turned its attention to housing policy in an effort to reign in consumer debt levels.
Overall, these policy initiatives appear to offer comfort that the risk of a hard landing for the Chinese economy remains relatively small. At the recent Davos meeting, a senior advisor to President Xi affirmed the government’s plan to bring debt under control within three years. While the plan was short on detail, it shows that the Chinese government clearly takes the threat seriously and intends to take the necessary decisions to mitigate it – even if that comes at the expense of reducing growth expectations.
Guy Dunn
P.S. Here are a few articles on the debt issue from EMIS last week.
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FITCH: HIGH GOVT DEBT BURDEN HOLDS BACK INDIA'S RATING A day after Finance Minister Arun Jaitley projected a fiscal deficit of 3.5% of GDP against the earlier target of 3.2 per cent, Fitch Ratings on Friday said the government’s high debt burden holds back India’s rating upgrade.
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CEIC DATA POINT OF THE WEEK
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CEIC Data is a sister company of EMIS and part of the Euromoney Data Division
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UK CONSTRUCTION The UK Construction industry appears to have strengthened over the past 5 years. There are two main industries however that haven’t fared quite as well as the rest.
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Below are the most read articles in the past week on EMIS Perspectives, our daily blog of emerging market news and insights.
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GLOBAL TRADE BOOSTS THE USE OF CHINESE RENMINBI Bankers and experts are confident that the yuan will play an important role in global trade, investment and foreign reserves, China Daily has reported citing the 2017 survey conducted by the Bank of China.
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TURKEY'S TOURISM REVENUE JUMPS 18.9% Y/Y IN 2017 Turkey saw its tourism revenue jump by 18.9% on an annual basis to USD 26.3 billion for 2017, Anadolu Agency reported referring to data revealed by the Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat).
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SOME GCC STATES MAY DOUBLE VAT TO 10% - STUDY Some of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states may double VAT to 10% mainly because of discrepancy between 5% statutory and effective tax rate, Trends reported referring to a study conducted by S&P.
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TURKISH FIRMS INTERESTED IN JVS I Turkish firms are interested in forming joint ventures (JV) with Qatari groups, Anadolu Agency reported as Turkish businessmen met with officials of Qatar Chamber on January 28 to discuss potential steps in the field.
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ABOUT EMIS EMIS operates in and reports on countries where high reward goes hand-in-hand with high risk. We bring you time-sensitive, hard-to-get, relevant news, research and analytical data, peer comparisons and more for over 120 emerging markets.
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