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18 September 2017
FROM THE CEO OF EMIS
The seemingly inexorable rise of Bitcoin came to an abrupt halt last week. The first hit came from JP Morgan boss Jamie Dymon who suggested that the trend in cryptocurrency was effectively a fraud and compared it to the bubble caused by “tulip mania” in the 17th century. Perhaps more worryingly for Bitcoin believers was the news that a trading ban on the currency is imminent in China. As a result, the value of Bitcoin has fallen by around 40% compared to the highs of early September.
Why has China decided to halt Bitcoin trading? The most obvious reason is that it is trying to contain the risks associated with what is seen as a highly speculative market. There is also the fear that the currency is associated with illegal funding and investment. Equally, China’s government is unlikely to look favourably on a currency that allows large amounts of money to move quickly and to unknown destinations.

There are signals that China is looking to create its own digital currency but one that is subject to far greater regulation. The country is also taking the initiative in encouraging more global regulation of digital currencies.

Bitcoin is likely to survive these blows in the short term as it seems to have developed a broad and enthusiastic band of followers. Its value is still three times what it was at the start of the year. But its longer term prospects will certainly be challenged if others decide to follow China’s lead.

Guy Dunn

P.S. Here are some articles I found on EMIS last week relating to this issue.

CHINESE BITCOIN EXCHANGE ANNOUNCES IT IS ENDING TRADING
The international value of Bitcoin has plunged in recent days amid speculation that the Chinese authorities will shut down the trading platforms following last week's ban on initial coin offerings.
   Read more   
BITCOIN IS BOOMING IN SOUTH KOREA
Price fluctuations in South Korea's bitcoin and other cryptocurrency exchanges are heavier than other nations as its volatility is driven by rumours and speculative information.
   Read more   
NORTH KOREA IS INCREASING EFFORTS TO SECURE BITCOIN AND OTHER CRYPTOCURRENCIES
North Korea appears to be stepping up efforts to secure bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, which could be used to avoid trade restrictions including new sanctions approved by the United Nations Security Council.
   Read more   
INFOGRAPHIC OF THE WEEK
INDIA RETAIL SECTOR REPORT 2016/2017

The gross value added of India’s retail sector expanded at a CAGR of 9.6% over the period FY2012-FY2016. The growth was driven by positive demographic trends, an ongoing urbanisation and a growing middle class. In FY2016 trade accounted for 9.5% of the country’s GDP and attracted 9.7% of total FDI, while providing work for around 8% of the workforce. 

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CEIC DATA POINT OF THE WEEK
CEIC Data is a sister company of EMIS and part of the Euromoney Data Division
CHINA’S INFLATION BEATS MARKET CONSENSUS IN AUGUST
On a month-over-month (m-o-m) basis, PPI rose 0.9% m-o-m, accelerating by 0.7 ppt compared to July’s headline reading. Core CPI, with volatile food and energy prices excluded, was steadily moving higher to 2.2% y-o-y in August. 

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WEEKLY NEWS SUMMARY
Below are the most read articles in the past week on EMIS Perspectives, our daily blog of emerging market news and insights.
    ASIA    
1.3 BILLION INDIANS TO HAVE INTERNET ACCESS UNDER NEW TELECOM POLICY
India’s telecom ministry recently announced that the New Telecom Policy will be ready by March 2018. It will address current issues in the sector, as well as future-proofing against disruptive technologies. 
   Read more   
CHINA IS LOOKING FORWARD TO STOP PRODUCING FOSSIL-FUEL CARS
China’s vice minister of industry has made an announcement at a forum on automotive industry development in Tianjin on Saturday that the country is currently working towards ending the production and sales of fossil-fuel-powered vehicles.
   Read more   
INDIA ADVANCES JAPAN-FUNDED BULLET TRAIN DEADLINE BY ONE YEAR
India has advanced the completion deadline of the Mumbai-Ahmedabad high-speed train network. Railways minister Piyush Goyal explained, “The deadline set by the Japanese counterparts is 2023. 
   Read more   
              LATIN AMERICA              
SANTANDER MAPS BRAZIL'S GDP GROWTH AT 0.5%
Accordingly to a study held by Santander bank economists, the economy recovery speed at Brazilian states has a tendency to be discrepant. 

   Read more   
NEW CAR SALES IN CHILE JUMP 44% Y/Y IN AUGUST
New car sales in Chile soared 44% year-on-year to 35.354 units in August, CEEMarketWatch reported citing figures released by the National Association of Vehicle Distributors (ANAC).

   Read more   
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT STUDIES SALE OF GOLDEN SHARES
Brazil's federal government is considering the sale of
government´s golden shares in companies that are about to be privatized or were recently privatized. 

   Read more   
     EMERGING EUROPE     
MOLDOVA IS AMONG TOP TEN OF THE WORLD'S LEADING COUNTRIES IN TERMS OF JOB CREATION
Moldova ranked 6th in the world in terms of the number of jobs created in 2016 in relation to the number of citizens residing in the country, according to data of the Global Location Trends 2017 rating, Infomarket reported.

   Read more   
RUSSIA MIGHT PRIVATIZE BANKS ONCE WESTERN SANCTIONS END
Russia might consider possibility to privatise some banks only after Western sanctions against the country are scrapped, Prime reported referring to a Bloomberg interview with Russian Finance Minister Anton Siluanov. 

   Read more   
TURKEY TO RECEIVE 50% GRANT SUPPORT FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT
IPA Rural Development (IPARD) Programme for Turkey, a project jointly financed by the EU and Turkey will provide grant support for Turkey’s rural development in 42 provinces. 
   Read more   
          MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA          
S&P REVISES OUTLOOK ON SOVEREIGN BBB- RATING OF KAZAKHSTAN TO STABLE
S&P agency has revised the outlook on sovereign BBB- rating of Kazakhstan to stable from negative, CEEMarketWatch reported.

   Read more   
SAUDI ARABIA OPEN TO EXTENDING OIL OUTPUT CUTS
Saudi Arabia agreed to leave all option open regarding OPEC attempts to re-balance world oil markets, including the possible extension of production cuts, Al Bawaba reported. 

   Read more   
INDIA TO SUPPORT 116 HIGH IMPACT DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS IN AFGHANISTAN
India has pledged financial support for 116 development projects in 31 provinces of Afghanistan, BBC Monitoring said referring to Afghan Channel One.


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